Named & numeric character references
ReferenceEntity Char Description
& & Ampersand
< < Less than
> > Greater than
" " Double quote
' ' Apostrophe
Non-breaking space
© © Copyright
® ® Registered
™ ™ Trademark
… … Ellipsis
— — Em dash
– – En dash
« « Left guillemet
» » Right guillemetEntity Char Description
+ + Plus
− − Minus
× × Multiplication
÷ ÷ Division
= = Equals
≠ ≠ Not equal
< < Less than
> > Greater than
≤ ≤ Less or equal
≥ ≥ Greater or equal
∑ ∑ Summation
∏ ∏ Product
√ √ Square root
∞ ∞ Infinity
∫ ∫ Integral
∂ ∂ Partial
∅ ∅ Empty set
∈ ∈ Element of
∉ ∉ Not element of
⊂ ⊂ SubsetEntity Char Description
← ← Left arrow
↑ ↑ Up arrow
→ → Right arrow
↓ ↓ Down arrow
↔ ↔ Left-right
⇐ ⇐ Double left
⇒ ⇒ Double right
⇔ ⇔ Double left-right
↵ ↵ Carriage returnEntity Char Description
$ $ Dollar
¢ ¢ Cent
£ £ Pound
¥ ¥ Yen / Yuan
€ € Euro
¤ ¤ General currency
₹ ₹ Rupee (₹)
₾ ₾ Lari
₱ ₱ PesoEntity Char Description
‘ ' Left single quote
’ ' Right single quote
“ " Left double quote
” " Right double quote
• • Bullet
· · Middle dot
§ § Section
¶ ¶ Paragraph
† † Dagger
‡ ‡ Double dagger
‰ ‰ Per mille
° ° Degree
µ µ MicroUppercase Lowercase
Α Α α α
Β Β β β
Γ Γ γ γ
Δ Δ δ δ
Ε Ε ε ε
Θ Θ θ θ
Λ Λ λ λ
Π Π π π
Σ Σ σ σ
Ω Ω ω ω
Φ Φ φ φ# Decimal: &#DDD; Hex: &#xHHHH;
© © Decimal
© © Hex
€ € Euro decimal
€ € Euro hex
✓ ✓ Check mark
✗ ✗ Ballot X
★ ★ Black star
♥ ♥ Heart
# Unicode emoji (hex)
😀 😀 Grinning
🚀 🚀 Rocket
✅ ✅ Check